# Copyright © 2023-2025 Apple Inc.

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union

import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np

from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention


@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
    model_type: str
    hidden_size: int
    dim_model_base: int
    num_hidden_layers: int
    intermediate_size: int
    num_attention_heads: int
    rms_norm_eps: float
    vocab_size: int
    num_key_value_heads: int
    scale_depth: float
    scale_emb: float
    rope_theta: float = 1000000.0
    rope_traditional: bool = False
    rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, float]]] = None
    tie_word_embeddings: bool = False


class MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, args):
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(args.intermediate_size, args.hidden_size, bias=False)

    def __call__(self, x):
        return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))


class Attention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
        super().__init__()
        self.args = args

        self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
        self.rope_theta = args.rope_theta

        self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
        self.scale = head_dim**-0.5

        self.num_key_value_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False
        )
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False
        )
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False
        )
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
            self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False
        )

        rope_scale = (
            1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
            if args.rope_scaling is not None and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
            else 1
        )

        self.rope = nn.RoPE(
            dims=self.head_dim,
            traditional=args.rope_traditional,
            base=self.rope_theta,
            scale=rope_scale,
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        x: mx.array,
        mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
        cache: Optional[Any] = None,
    ):
        B, L, _ = x.shape

        queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)

        queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
        keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.num_key_value_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
        values = values.reshape(B, L, self.num_key_value_heads, -1).transpose(
            0, 2, 1, 3
        )

        if cache is not None:
            queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
            keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
            keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
        else:
            queries = self.rope(queries)
            keys = self.rope(keys)

        attn_output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
            queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)

        return self.o_proj(attn_output)


class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
        super().__init__()
        self.args = args
        self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers

        self.self_attn = Attention(args)
        self.mlp = MLP(args)
        self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
            args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
        )

        self.scale_depth = args.scale_depth
        self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers

    def __call__(
        self,
        x: mx.array,
        mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
        cache: Optional[Any] = None,
    ) -> mx.array:
        r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
        h = x + r * (self.scale_depth / np.sqrt(self.num_hidden_layers))
        r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
        out = h + r * (self.scale_depth / np.sqrt(self.num_hidden_layers))
        return out


class MiniCPMModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
        super().__init__()
        self.args = args
        self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
        assert self.vocab_size > 0

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
        self.layers = [DecoderLayer(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
        self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)

    def __call__(
        self,
        inputs: mx.array,
        mask: mx.array = None,
        cache=None,
    ):
        h = self.embed_tokens(inputs) * self.args.scale_emb

        if mask is None:
            mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)

        if cache is None:
            cache = [None] * len(self.layers)

        for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
            h = layer(h, mask, c)

        return self.norm(h)


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
        super().__init__()
        self.args = args
        self.model_type = args.model_type
        self.model = MiniCPMModel(args)

        if not self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)

    def __call__(
        self,
        inputs: mx.array,
        mask: mx.array = None,
        cache=None,
    ):
        out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)

        if not self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
            out = self.lm_head(out / (self.args.hidden_size / self.args.dim_model_base))
        else:
            out = out @ self.model.embed_tokens.weight.T

        return out

    def sanitize(self, weights):
        if "lm_head.weight" not in weights:
            weights["lm_head.weight"] = weights["model.embed_tokens.weight"]
        return weights

    @property
    def layers(self):
        return self.model.layers
